The recent reflections from UK Defence’s Chief Technology Officer (CTO) offers valuable insight into the progress and challenges of digital transformation across the Ministry of Defence (MoD). A strong digital backbone is essential to ensure data and services are seamlessly accessible across all levels of defence operations, from central command to the tactical edge.


As a UK-based SME developing and deploying AI capabilities into the MoD, we witness first-hand both the opportunities and the obstacles in this evolving landscape. While the commitment to modernisation is clear, several key areas require attention to ensure SMEs can effectively contribute to and benefit from these advancements.


Deploy Once, Deploy Anywhere


One of the CTO’s core objectives is to create a unified cloud environment that operates across different classifications and connectivity scenarios. This is particularly crucial for SMEs like ours, as it would support a “deploy once, deploy anywhere” approach.


Eliminating siloed deployments would ensure that new technologies are accessible across commands and units without unnecessary duplication of effort and cost. Additionally, the ability to rapidly move applications across different classified deployments (OS, S & S+) remains a challenge due to the current fragmented approach. A centralised sovereign deployment environment for applications across security classifications would provide much-needed consistency and efficiency, allowing for greater flexibility and speed in operational deployment.


Overcoming the Innovation-Exploitation Gap


A well-known challenge within defence innovation is the difficulty of scaling solutions beyond initial pilots—a hurdle often referred to as the “exploitation chasm.” The expansion of initiatives such as Defence Digital Services (D2S) and the Defence Data Analytics Platform (DDAP) represents a step in the right direction. However, clear pathways and mechanisms must be put in place to help SMEs transition their innovations from proof-of-concept to full operational capability.

Reducing Duplication and Streamlining Support


The introduction of the Technology Reference Model (TRM) aims to bring greater governance to digital investment by reducing duplication and addressing capability gaps. For SMEs, this presents an opportunity to work within a more predictable and standardised deployment environment. A common framework for applications would significantly ease the burden of maintaining multiple variants across different commands, simplifying integration and support.

Looking Ahead


The CTO’s reflections highlight the MoD’s ongoing efforts to create a more connected, agile, and data-driven defence ecosystem. From an SME perspective, these developments present both opportunities and challenges. Greater collaboration between the MoD and industry partners is essential to ensure that the digital backbone not only enhances operational effectiveness but also fosters an environment where innovation thrives.

By working together, we can ensure that UK Defence remains at the forefront of technological capability, with solutions that are both scalable and sustainable in the long term.

Written by Andrew Webber, Whitespace CCO

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